Elvis Gyrates on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1956

Experienced showmen such as Ed Sullivan werent sure the world was ready for such wild moves as the slick  Elvis Presley  was offering, but when Elvis proved too popular not to book, Sullivan scheduled him. Elvis made his first appearance on The  Ed Sullivan Show  on September 9, 1956. Getting Booked Elvis Presley had already appeared on other national television shows (such as on Stage Show, The Milton Berle Show, and on the popular The Steve Allen Show) when Ed Sullivan booked Elvis for three shows. Elvis pelvic gyrations during his appearances on these other shows had caused much discussion and concern about the suitability of airing such provocative and sensual movements on television. Although at first Ed Sullivan said he would never want Elvis on his show, Sullivan changed his mind when The Steve Allen Show with Elvis as a guest had about twice as many viewers as Sullivans show that night (they were competing for the same audience since they were in the same time slot). After negotiating with Elvis manager, Ed Sullivan paid Elvis the huge sum of $50,000 for appearing on three of his shows: September 9, 1956, October 28, 1956, and then on January 6, 1957. Sullivan Didnt Host and Elvis Not Actually on Set For Elvis first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show on Sunday night at 8 p.m. on September 9, 1956, Ed Sullivan himself was not able to host since he had recently been in a very serious car accident that left him in the hospital. In his place, Oscar-winning actor Charles Laughton hosted the show. Elvis was also not on location in New York for the show since he was in Los Angeles for the filming of Love Me Tender. Laughton hosted from New York and then when it came time for Elvis appearance, Laughton introduced him and then cut to the stage in Hollywood with Elvis. Elvis Performance Elvis appeared on a stage with large, artistic guitars as decoration. Wearing a plaid jacket and holding his guitar, Elvis thanked Mr. Laughton and the audience and then said,  This is probably the greatest honor that Ive ever had in my life. Theres not much I can say except that hope it makes you feel good and we want to thank you from the bottom of our heart. Elvis then sang, Dont Be Cruel with his four back-up singers (the Jordanaires) followed by Love Me Tender, which was the not-yet-released title track from his new movie. During this second set, Elvis sang Ready Teddy and then ended with a portion of Hound Dog. Throughout Elvis entire performance, viewers could hear girls in the audience screaming, especially when Elvis did his special twitch or swung his hips or swiveled his legs. Elvis appeared to enjoy himself, frequently smiling or even laughing, which made him seem friendly, sweet, and hunky  Ã¢â‚¬â€ depending on who was watching. Censored During Elvis first performance on The Ed Sullivan Show,  the cameras stayed mostly from the waist up during the first half of Elvis appearance, but during the second time he appeared that night, the camera widened out and the TV audience was able to see Elvis gyrations. While many have felt that Elvis was censored by only showing him from the waist up on  The Ed Sullivan Show, that really only happened during Elvis third appearance, on January 6, 1957. For some still unknown reason (although there are a lot of rumors as to why), Sullivan allowed Elvis to only be shown from the waist up during that third and final show. It Was a Breakthrough Performance Elvis appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show was a major success. Over 60 million people, both young and old, watched the show and many people believe it helped bridge the generation gap for Elvis acceptance into the mainstream.

Evolutin in Management Thought and the Pattern of...

An Assignment On The Evolution in Management Thought and The Pattern of Management Analysis University of Dhaka Department-International Business(EMBA Program) Submitted to Professor Dr.Abul Hossain Siddique Course-Principles of Management(EIB-506) Date of Submission-25 april,2012 The evolution of management thought and the patterns of management analysis- The purpose of this paper is to give a basic understanding in evolution of management thoughts and the patterns of management analysis. It is a compilation of resources that explain what management is, different levels of management,what tasks are essential for managers. It also includes recent changes in management practices along with and†¦show more content†¦These Gantt charts were employed on major infrastructure projects including the Hoover Damand Interstate Highway system and continue to be an important tool in project management Gantt charts A Gantt chart showing three kinds of schedule dependencies (in red) and percent complete indications. Gantt created many different types of charts. He designed his charts so that foremen or other supervisors could quickly know whether production was on schedule, ahead of schedule, or behind schedule. Modern project management software includes this critical function even now. Gantt (1903) describes two types of balance * the man’s record, which shows what each worker should do and did do, and * the daily balance of work, which shows the amount of work to be done and the amount that is done. Gantt gives an example with orders that will require many days to complete. The daily balance has rows for each day and columns for each part or each operation. At the top of each column is the amount needed. The amount entered in the appropriate cell is the number of parts done each day and the cumulative total for that part. Heavy horizontal lines indicate the starting date and the date that the order should be done. According to Gantt, the graphical daily balance is a method of scheduling and recording work. In this 1903 article, Gantt also describes the use of: production cards for assigning work to each operator and recording how much was done each day In his

Environmental and Natural Resource Economics

Question: Discuss about the Environmental and Natural Resource Economics. Answer: Introduction The changes in the economic factors affect the overall economy to a great extent. When the economy faces one of the economic crises, it has been observed that other issues come up in the economy. The productivity of a country is considered to be one of the important factors that help to determine the economic position of the country in other countries. Thus, the sluggish productivity growth is considered to be an economic crisis that needs to be addressed effectively. Among the various issues, the main issue that has been a concern for Singapore is the poor productivity growth of the country. The recent years have witnessed fall in the productivity and failure in the efforts to increase the productivity rate. However, the analyst of the economy states that the economy is to face the issues in the next few years yet, as there is the least chance for the growth rate to increase. One of the major reasons behind such a scenario is the decline in the global growth rate, the increase in th e aging population and the rigidity in the financial conditions during the beginning of the interest rate hiking cycle in the United States. The article deals with the productivity growth slug in Singapore. The main concern of the report is to focus and discuss the slow global growth, the aging population, and the US rate hike. The report discusses that the economy of Singapore has relied less on the foreign labor while putting their effort to increase the productivity growth from 2 per cent to three per cent. There has been a significant fall in the percentage since the beginning of reconstructing efforts. This indicates further fall in the productivity growth level and the other economic issues in future. The report thus discusses the issues that the economy of Singapore has been facing in the recent years. The aim of the study is to set a relation between the various economic models and concepts and the economic event. The causes of the issues in Singapore are discussed along with the impacts to understand the importance of productivity growth of an economy using economic models, diagrams, and theories. Moreover, the government policy considered by the economy is discussed to address the issues. Issues faced by the economy The cause of the stunted growth of the economy of Singapore has been due to the failure of the reconstruction drive to boost up the growth of the economic productivity. In the opinion of Tietenberg Lewis (2016), the implementation of the different schemes that could help the organizations to improve their productivity has not been effectively carried out. Moreover, the firms in Singapore that were smaller in size had faced more difficulties in making an investment in the work activities in order to sustain in the market as the cost started to increase while the restructuring of the economy began. On the other hand, the difficulty in the economy was added because of the restructuring efforts of the foreign demand. The net export forms 20 to 30 percent of the real GDP, and hence it becomes difficult for Singapore to decouple totally from the flexibility in the foreign demand. Ehrenberg Smith (2016) mentioned that the barriers restricted the organizations to increase their prices in o rder to gain back more profit margins. On the contradictory De Grauwe (2016) stated that in spite of effective outcomes there are chances of lowering of the economic growth further as the rise in the cost of unit labor will raise the price level automatically and thus causing stagflation or inflation has argued it. The above figure signifies a situation of cost push inflation. It occurs in the economy when the firms operating in the market tries to respond to the rising cost by increasing the level of price for the goods and services sold by them. Such a step is taken by the firms to protect their individual profit margins. The inflation can arise due to the increase in the unit labor cost, the increase in the cost of raw materials, depreciation in the exchange rate that causes the import cost to rise and the increase in the business taxes (Balatsky Ekimova, 2012). Thus, along with the issues of sluggish productivity growth, Singapore is likely to face the issues of inflation. Impact of the issues The productivity growth indicates the economic health of the country. When an economy has high productivity growth, it attracts foreign trade and investment thus enhancing the growth level of the economy. The economy is threatened by the debt-servicing problems, as the amount of the debt level of the households and the corporate sector were quite high. The household debt level was 75.3 percent while the corporate debt-level was 78 percent of GDP of Singapore, which is considered alarming. There has been a downturn in the property market of Singapore observed as a result of the poor productivity. According to Walras (2013), the slow nature of the productivity growth signifies that the restructuring would remain incomplete even by the end of the decade. Moreover, the situation can worsen if there is an unexpected recession in the economy. However, one of the positive impacts of the poor productivity growth was the increase in the share of unemployment in the lower-productivity sector of Singapore. The number of part-time workers hired, who were lower skilled also increased. The productivity level influences the profit level at first and then with lags it affects the wage rate of the economy. During the situation where the economy is experiencing slow productivity growth, the firms are unable to pay the workers high as they have a risk of losing the market share. Rios, et al. (2013) stated that if the cost of production is lower than the increase in the productivity, there is a possibility of stability. However, in the opposite scenario, there is a chance of inflation. The low profits because of the low productivity growth hamper the generation of cash flow within the economy of Singapore. The trustworthiness for loans and equity investors are lowered thus decreasing the amount of investment. The lower productivity and the slow growth trend results in the financial crisis in the economy of Singapore. The financial crisis leads to the fall in the aggregate demand for the goods and services in the economy. There are a number of factors that leads to the fall in the aggregate demand. There is the decrease in the lending of the bank because of the crisis in the credit and the shortage of the funds of the bank. As the bank decreases the lending, the consumer spending, and the investment reduces that further decreases the aggregate demand. The fall in the global growth is another important factor. As the economic growth experiences a downfall, the export pattern and world trade is also adversely affected and hence the aggregate demand is negatively affected(Blanchard Leigh, 2013). The fall in the aggregate demand due to the financial crisis causes the aggregate demand curve to shift towards the left or inwards. The supply of the goods and the services remaining unaltered in the economy causes the real GDP to decrease from Y1 to Y2. As per the aggregate expenditure model, the increase in the unit of demand due to the decrease in the price level will cause the GDP or the economic productivity to increase at a significant level. The increase in the aggregate expenditure of the economy will thus raise the productivity of the overall economy. Ways to address the issues It is important that the government of Singapore looks into the issues in a serious manner as the low productivity of the economy and the sluggish growth rate affects the overall economy. The implementation of the fiscal policies will be a balancing act that the government will have to perform. From the report, it can be inferred that the government of Singapore tries to remain consistent with the restructuring, there will be a requirement for a more fiscal cost in the economy. As opined by Nagurney (2013), to handle the situation, it is important for the government to take appropriate fiscal policies. One of the effective measures is that the government should run the smaller fiscal surplus every year over the medium term. This will support in the process of generating more revenue. In order to implement this policy, the government can make the tax rate higher for the individuals who have the higher income. Demand sided policies The demand sided policies, and the supply sided policies can be considered in order to reduce the sluggish productivity growth issues and increase the productivity of Singapore. The demand sided policies are useful during the recession in the economy. The monetary policies, fiscal policies, and the devaluation are effective policies. greatly influence the economic activity. The central bank or the government of Singapore can cut the interest rate in order to boost up the aggregate demand. The low tax rate minimizes the cost of borrowing and thus increase investment and customer spending (Hornbeck Moretti, 2015). As the disposable income increases for the customers, the aggregate demand of Singapore is likely to increase. An economy can be described by the equation C + I + G + (Ex - Im). Thus, with the increase in these factors, the productivity growth or the GDP of the economy can be increased. The government has the power to tax that helps in controlling the revenue. Increasing the tax rate in this particular situation will decrease the disposable income since; the money is taken out from the household. The federal government of Singapore is capable of financing the budget deficit by borrowing funds from the financial market. However, Auerbach, et al. (2013) argued that the bond of the economy needs to be risk free for the investors to invest. The bonds can be backed by the taxing power of the government in order to make it risk free for the investors. Multiplier effect of the fiscal policies The expansionary fiscal policy can significantly affect the gross domestic product or the GDP of Singapore with the help of the fiscal multiplier. The fiscal multiplier is the ratio of change in the national income to the change in the government spending. The enhanced effect on the national income caused when the multiplier exceeds one is known as the multiplier effect(Marrocu, et al., 2013). The effect of the multiplier increases when the initial amount of the government spending causes the income and the consumption of the individuals in the economy to rise. As the income and the consumption keep on increasing, the national income of Singapore will automatically rise. As per the economic model, it can be inferred that the increase in the aggregate demand will cause a change in the aggregate output of goods and services in such a way that it will become a multiple of the initial change. Kneese, et al. (2015) supported the model by stating that the multiplier effect acts as a value of government spending that helps to stimulate the aggregate demand of an economy. However, Buccirossi, et al. (2013) argued that sometimes the multiplier value has been observed to be less than one that results in the crowding out of few types of government spending in the economy. The elasticity of the aggregate supply curve also affects the outcome of the multiplier largely. The above figure states that when the aggregate supply curve of the economy is highly elastic as in figure a, the multiplier effect is likely too much high. On the other hand, in a case of aggregate supply that is inelastic, the effect is relatively less as it becomes difficult for the AS to expand accordingly in order to meet the rising AD (Van Ark, et al., 2013). Thus, it can be inferred that the application of the multiplier effect needs to be carried out by carefully analyzing the economy. Devaluation is an effective tool for the economy when it is stuck in a fixed exchange rate. The domestic demand is increased, and the competitiveness is restored in the economy. As the exchange rate falls, the export becomes cheaper while the import becomes more expensive (Fuglie, 2012). Thereby, the economy achieves an advantage to increase productivity. Supply sided policies The supply sided polices are used to achieve long term productivity growth in the economy and the efficiency of the economy Croce, et al. (2013) argued that lowering the income tax increases the initiative of the workers to work more and thus increase the labor supply. The cut in the tax level has both income and substitution effect. However, Petrin Levinsohn (2012) stated that reducing the basic rate of income tax have a have very nominal influence on labor supply. Flexible labor market: Very directed work markets, with intemperate control may debilitate firms from utilizing specialists and setting up in any case. It is argued that some nations have an excessive amount of work market limitations, for example, cost of terminating specialists, most extreme working week and least wages. More adaptable work markets can be beneficial in offering long term boost to speculation. Bowen Finegan (2015) further debated that there exist trade off. More adaptable work markets could expand work infirmity and prompt to unsafe impacts on work efficiency. Poor relation with the workers led to fall in the productivity. The adversarial attitude causes difficulty in labor efficient production processes(Jorgenson, et al., 2016). Therefore, in order to increase the labor productivity, the power of trades unions has to be reduced. Privatizing industries can expand proficiency as private firms have more prominent benefit motivations to cut expenses and support profitability (Shaw, 2016). Conclusion From the overall study of the article, it can be inferred that Singapore faces the sluggish productivity growth mainly because of the slow global growth, aging population, looming US rate hike. The reason for the hindered development of the economy of Singapore has been the disappointment of the reproduction drive to support up to the development of the financial profitability. The usage of the diverse plans that could help the associations to enhance their efficiency has not been adequately completed. Since of these issues, the economy is debilitated by the obligation overhauling issues as the measure of the obligation level of the family units and the corporate division was very high. Nevertheless, one of the positive effects of the poor efficiency development was the expansion in the share of unemployment in the lower-profitability segment of Singapore. The quantity of low maintenance laborers employed, who were low skilled additionally increased. The lower efficiency and the poor growth trend bring about the budgetary emergency in the economy of Singapore. The monetary emergency prompts to the fall in the total interest for the products and enterprises in the economy. The demand sided, and the supply sided policies can be considered in order to reduce the impact of the poor productivity growth and further increase the productivity. References Auerbach, A., Chetty, R., Feldstein, M. Saez, E. e. .. .. .., 2013. Handbook of public economics (Vol. 5). s.l.:Newnes. Balatsky, E. Ekimova, N., 2012. Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth.. Problems of Economic Transition, 54(12), pp. pp.55-70.. Blanchard, O. Leigh, D., 2013. Growth forecast errors and fiscal multipliers. The American Economic Review, 103(3), pp. pp.117-120. Bowen, W. Finegan, T., 2015. The economics of labor force participation.. s.l.:Princeton University Press.. Buccirossi, P. et al., 2013. Competition policy and productivity growth: an empirical assessment.. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(4), pp. pp.1324-1336. Croce, A., Mart, J. Murtinu, S., 2013. The impact of venture capital on the productivity growth of European entrepreneurial firms:Screeningor value addedeffect?. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), pp. pp.489-510. De Grauwe, P., 2016. Economics of monetary union. Oxford university press.. s.l.:s.n. Ehrenberg, R. Smith, R., 2016. Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy.. Routledge: s.n. Fuglie, K., 2012. Productivity growth and technology capital in the global agricultural economy. Productivity growth in agriculture: an international perspective. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Hornbeck, R. Moretti, E., 2015. Who Benefits from Productivity Growth? The Local and Aggregate Impacts of Local TFP Shocks on Wages, Rents, and Inequality. s.l.:Mimeo. Jorgenson, D., Gollop, F. Fraumeni, B., 2016. Productivity and US economic growth (Vol. 169). s.l.:Elsevier. Kneese, A., Ayres, R. d'Arge, R., 2015. Economics and the environment: a materials balance approach. Routledge: s.n. Marrocu, E., Paci, R. Usai, S., 2013. Productivity growth in the old and new Europe: the role of agglomeration externalities.. Journal of Regional Science, 53(3), pp. pp.418-442. Nagurney, A., 2013. Network economics: A variational inequality approach (Vol. 10).. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media. Petrin, A. Levinsohn, J., 2012. Measuring aggregate productivity growth using plant?level data.. The RAND Journal of Economics,, 43(4), pp. pp.705-725. Rios, M., McConnell, C. Brue, S., 2013. Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. s.l.:McGraw-Hill. Shaw, C., 2016. Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth. s.l.:s.n. Tietenberg, T. Lewis, L., 2016. Environmental and natural resource economics.. Routledge: s.n. Van Ark, B., Kuipers, S. Kuper, G. e., 2013. Productivity, technology and economic growth.. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media. Walras, L., 2013. Elements of pure economics. Routledge.

Jews Milkweed free essay sample

During Hitler`s region, he and the Nazi region changed many lives of innocent people. Milkweed, a historical fiction by Jerry Spinelli, shows how the Holocaust impacted a multitude of people. Orphaned at an early age Misha, the protagonist, adopts the identity of an orphan gypsy a persona created by his friend Uri. Misha adapts that identity would eventually become Misha Milgrom- the Jew. Misha assumes the role as the Milgrom family â€Å"breadwinner†. After thousands of Jews including the Milgroms, are relocated to the ghetto of Warsaw, Misha learns to identify himself with the Jewish struggle, and to be a part of a family. Because of Hitler`s oppression region, Jews like Misha, the street gang of orphans, and the Milgrom family learn to rely on relationships to help boost their chances of survival if not survival of life then survival of humanity and hope. Hitler`s is able to oppress the Jewish population by taking away their individual power, humility, and hope. One of the ways he takes away power is by using propaganda is to convince the non-Jews that Jews are to blame the wrongs in society. Misha sees this happen when he goes to the carousel and finds a horse missing. It has been from the place on the ride. The crowd surrounding the carousel immediately place blame for the missing horse. â€Å"‘Find the dirty Jew! ’ the voices called over and over, and I think one I heard was mine. † (pg. 66). Spinelli is showing how readly people will follow the crowd and join in the demeaning of a person to save their own lives. Even Misha finds himself buying into the propaganda. He has jumped on the bandwagon. After Misha realizes he too is joining in, he sees that someone has been found to blame. â€Å"They found a Jew. Or should I say they found a Jew. Jews are interchangeable. One was as good as another. † (pg. 66). It is clear that Jews have lost their individuality and become the scapegoat. They are now the â€Å"filthy son of Abraham† a worthless group of useless people, thriving people. People who are to be blamed for all the ills of society. Another example, of oppression is when Misha, Uri, and the boys are being rounded up by the jackboots to go to the ghetto. The boys are surprised when shouting voices as they scramble to escape. In an effort to get away, the boys all go in different directions. One of the boys jumped from the loft. He was shot in midair and flopped to the ground like a ragdoll. † (pg. 79). the boys are oppressed; under complete control of the Nazis. They fear being shot too. The Nazis believe that shooting the boy that try to escape is a small price to pay to get all the others under control. As people lose their powers, they need to help one another as it means of survival. Misha is dependent on Uri for basic survival during Hitler`s take over at Poland. Misha is naive, immature, young homeless boy. He is hopeless without the guidance of Uri. Uri has kept Mishap with food, shelter, companionship, and clothing. He treats him like a younger brother. Uri teaches him about the true purpose of the jackboots and news rules in society. â€Å"For some reason, I felt freer to be stupid and silly when he was there than when he was not. † (pg. 80). Mishap is more comfortable with Uri than without him and does not feel safe to be himself without Uri around. He trusts Uri to protect him when he crosses the line. He knows that if he is to act foolish walking the streets alone he would undoubtedly be killed. To help Misha survive the atrocity of the war, Uri has to take drastic measures. By the end of the war, Misha has learned from Uri how to become a protector and provider. At this point of the novel, the reader has begun to see little of Uri. When he does show Uri he is needed and has to do what no friend should have to do to help Misha avoid the train. â€Å"The Jackboot flung me against a wall. I saw his hand go to his holster. I saw the gun come out and point between my eyes. Die piglet! The voice. I looked up. The red hair. The face. Uri! I cried, and the gun went off. (pg. 168). Uri may have shot off Misha`s ear off, but he gave him an opportunity to run toward freedom and away from the ovens. Misha is helping the Milgroms in a desperate time of need. During the Holocaust many families, including the Milgroms, learn to survive the hardships by relying on relationships to help boost their chances of survival. One way the Milgroms use relationships to survive is by using it to sta y positive. There is so much death and destruction in the ghetto that people need hope if they wish to keep going and survive. Misha leans this when Mr. Milgrom tells him and Janina that Hanukkah is a holiday to celebrate the Jewish heritage. â€Å"And so Hanukkah is eight days when we remember that time, and we remember to be happy and proud to be Jews and that we will always survive. This is our time. We celebrate ourselves. We must be happy now. We must never forget how to be happy. Never forget. † (pg. 157). Spinelli is showing to be proud of yourself. It doesn`t matter what race or religion you are. Just be happy and never forget to be happy. If you have a good attitude, you can make other people around you happy. If you feel happy about yourself nothing will bring you down. Being positive about yourself will help people survive in the hardest of times. After Misha learns about deportations from a friend, Uri, Misha warns the Milgrom family in order for them to survive. Mr. Milgrom realizes that he will need to let go of Janina in order for her to survive. â€Å"He stared into my eyes. He gripped my forearm. Take her hand. Keep her with you. Make her go take off your armbands off and run. Run until daylight. Then hide. Run at night. He squeezed my arm so hard I would have thought he was trying to hurt me if I hadn’t known better. Do not bring back food tonight. Do not return. Run. Run. † (pg. 180). It is clear that the Holocaust is tearing up families and people, but this shows the Milgrom`s family has trust in everyone in the family. This shows that Mr. Milgrom trusts Misha to take Janina away from Warsaw. Mr. Milgrom wants Janina to be safe, to be happy, and to be free. He doesn’t want Janina to die like her mother. Misha understands this is hard for Mr. Milgrom to let go of Janina, but it needs to be done in order for her to survive. The oppressive nature of living in a German occupied Poland created conflict for the Jews. In order to survive or at least have some hope of survival, Jews such as the Milgroms, Misha, and the orphans had to form relationship that boosted their chances to live. Misha needed Uri, the Milgroms needed Misha, and the street gang needed each one another. Because life is hard and people are cruel and intolerant, relationships are essential to bring hope and light into the darkness life may throw in your way. Life in the ghetto during the Holocaust is dark as it gets.

The variations in handwriting that lead to individual characteristics

Handwriting identification relies on the principle that there are individual characteristics that distinguish a person’s handwriting from that of another person. There are no two people in the world, who have the same handwriting just like fingerprints. Handwriting identification is based on the following concepts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The variations in handwriting that lead to individual characteristics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One, there are no two people who have the same writing manner. Two although a person’s handwriting varies, there is habitual features that appear in his or her handwriting and lastly the characteristics that are used to identify each persons’ handwriting vary to a lesser extent than the same characteristics in samples written by other people (Saferstein, 2010). The differences in handwritings have made handwriting identification important in the mod ern world. Handwriting identification is a comparison study that tries to establish the writing in question was done by a specific person through comparison with other texts or samples. In handwriting identification the aspect of variation in handwriting that are considered include; size of the letters, consistency or lack of it while writing, proximity of the letters to the base line, pressure applied while writing, alignment, and the writing instrument used (Mansikki, 2003). How a forensic document examiner analyzes evidence from a photocopier, fax machine, printer, and typewriter The application of various sciences in law is referred to as forensic science. Forensic document examination is the application of allied sciences and analytical techniques to investigate documents. The examination of documents involves analysis and comparison of photocopies, handwriting, typewriting, printing, inks, and other materials in order to establish originality of the materials and detect any al terations. Forensic document examiners may be asked to determine the machine or equipment that was use to produce a document. They may also be asked to establish the specific printer, photocopier, fax, or typewriter that was used to make the document. When examining documents written by a typewriter an examiner tries to look at several things. One, different typewriters are known to cut letters differently. The examiner may also look at the date on the paper and see if it is consistent with the age of the ribbon used in the typewriter. Faxed documents are reduced slightly in size and the line quality is bad. In older models, the faxed document diagonal lines have jagged edges. When a forensic document examiner is investigating these documents, it is important to look at the original document to make comparisons and detect any alterations made. It is also important to look at the TTI (Transmit Terminal Identification) and the RTI (Receiving Terminal Identifier) to see if the document that are in question are authentic (Koppenhaver, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Photocopiers leaves trash marks on the copies made. These trash marks are caused by nicks on the drum and dirt on the glass. A forensic document examiner will seek to see if the trash marks on the paper will be consistent with the ones made on the sample he is trying to seek authenticity. Because of slippage when the paper goes through the photocopier the location of the marks may vary slightly but the marks from each page will align properly (Koppenhaver, 2007). Color printers and photocopiers work by applying multi color and ink on to a paper or any other supporting medium. Many of these machines will form a repeated sequence of inconspicuous yellow dots on the entire surface of the paper or document. These yellow dots are inconspicuous to the eye, but can be seen in the non-printed part of the document when shone with ultraviolet light. Where the relationship and location of the dot relative to the next indicates the serial number of the machine and the date and time the document or paper was made. Forensic document examiners look at these characteristics to make their conclusion about the machine and authenticity of the document (Koppenhaver, 2007). References Huber, R. A. Headrick, A. M. (1999). Handwriting identification: facts and fundamentals. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press Koppenhaver, K. (2007). Forensic document examination: principles and practice. Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press. Mansikki, P. (2003). Handwriting Identification. Web. Saferstein, R. (2010). Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The variations in handwriting that lead to individual characteristics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on The variations in handwriting that lead to individual characteristics was written and submitted by user Keaton Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

L.S.D is known to the scientific world as D-lyserg Essays

L.S.D is known to the scientific world as D-lyserg Essays Lsd L.S.D is known to the scientific world as D-lysergic-acid-diethylmide. Some common names for LSD, are as follows: Acid, 'Cid, bart Simpsons, Barrels, Tabs, Blotters, Heavenly blue, L, Liquid, Micro-Dots, Mind Detergant, Orange Cubes, Orange Micro, Owsley, Hits, Paper Acid, Sacrement, Sandoz, Sugar, Sunshine, Ticket, Twenty-Five, Wedding Bells, Windowpanes, etc. There are a number of methods to produce LSD variants at home, as well as pure LSD. The normal stoner that would be make LSD variants won't have the Knowledge to make LSD but with the help of alcohol, a type of ether (which can be procured from school labs), and morning glory seeds they can produce a slightly different drug. While it is still mainly LSD, you also have the variables of alcoholic consumption. And these variants work on contact. Unlike LSD which takes a few minutes to run through your blood, the liquid variants seep right through the tissue membranes and directly into the blood. Why is LSD used? Many cultures use it as a release of the mind for meditive reasons only, such as some Indian Nations, and also some Oriental Religious sects. Also the CIA has had in the past a keen interest in LSD, for specifically two reasons. To wear down enemy spies so that they will give information, and also to calm their own agents so they will not show agitation, or anxiety while on the job. The rest of the people use it for fun, or either scientific testing. LSD effects more then one of the human body systems. Somatic effects are, hyperthermia, hyperglycemia, vomiting, and hypotension. Psycological effects are, hallucinations, depersonalization, reliving of repressed memories, mood swings, euphoria, megalomania, and a schizophrenic-like state. Cognitive effects are, disturbed thought process, difficulty expressing thoughts, impairment of reasoning, and impairment of memory. Perceptual effects are, increased stimulus from environment, changes in shapes/colors, synasthesia, and disturbed perception of time. L SD was discovered in 1938 by Albert Hoffman, and the discovery was an accident. I suddenly became strangely inebriated. The external world became changed as in a dream. Objects appeared to gain in relief; they assumed unusual dimensions; and colors became more glowing. Even self-perception and the sense of time were changed. When the eyes were closed, colored pictures flashed past in a quickly changing kaleidoscope. After a few hours, the not unpleasant inebriation, which had been experienced whilst I was fully conscious, disappeared. what had caused this condition?. This qoute was taken from Dr. Hoffman Lab notes. While LSD has it's abuses, it has also been successfully used as a psycotherapy aid. Some doctors used it to releave pain of past memories, and almost as a hypnosis, since while under the influence of LSD peoples thoughts are very succeptable from the outside world. According to Scientists there is almost no chance of getting addicted to LSD. But your mind does retain the experience of LSD, which may come back to haunt the user for years. It may happen after a week, a month, a year, or ten years. But many users have reported having had flashbacks. In conclusion LSD has been used by the average stoner, Scientists, and also by the Government. LSD is the most powerful hallucinagin, and will continue to be used for many years to come.

Volunteer Internships and Internships for B-Schools Article

Volunteer Internships and Internships for B-Schools - Article Example This article, â€Å"Volunteer Internships Benefit Local Governments and Students† by Robin Popik is about how local governments can attract interns both as a way of recruiting potential candidates to the positions in the local government as well as a means of giving the students the experience of working for a government. The article starts off by describing who an intern is and what are the roles and responsibilities that a typical intern should have when given an internship in a local government office. The article focuses on why it is a great idea for local governments to advertise for positions of internships to prospective students and then introduce them to the concept of a government job. The point here is that many students think of government jobs as not attractive enough when compared to those in the private sector. This perception is mainly because the government is seen as bureaucratic in nature and not serving the purpose of a fast-paced job that brings challenges and offers attractive remuneration for the students. As the article states, â€Å"Government organizations that need temporary staff for special projects are a great place to use internships. Challenge the intern to bring out the value of the project† (Popik, 2009). Hence, the author’s point is that the concept of government service must be made attractive to the students and they should be made aware of the potential benefits that a government job can bring in its wake. The article then goes on to describe the methods in which internships in the government sector and local government offices, in particular, can be structured by the local government officials. To quote from the article, â€Å"Local governments can champion this concept by using interns to teach about the governmental process and politics in a way most textbooks miss.